As you know, starting April 15, 2024 Amazon has begun to charge inbound placement services fees in US marketplace. This blog post will be discussing what is FBA placement fee, and how to reduce or avoid it.
FBA Inbound Placement Service Options
When sellers create a shipping plan, they are able to pick one of the following inventory inbound placement options:
- Minimal shipment splits: Sellers can ship their inventory to the fewest number of inbound locations—typically just one—and Amazon will handle deciding how to distribute it throughout their network. In that case, an FBA inbound placement fee will occur. The fee may differ depending on the destination of the shipment; for instance, shipments to the West cost may incur more fees than shipments to other regions of the US.
- Partial shipment splits: Sellers can ship their inventory to multiple inbound locations—usually two or three—for a reduced fee. The reduced fees will depend on the number of shipments and inbound locations that you seller send their inventory to.
- Amazon-optimized shipment splits: In this option sellers send their inventory to four or more inbound locations with no FBA placement fee.
A number of variables affect the availability of these inbound placement options, including as the product types and quantities sellers have in their shipment plan, the current inventory levels sellers have across Amazon’s network, and the location of customer demand.
What is FBA Placement Fee?
FBA placement fee is one of the Amazon’s recently introduced seller fees applied in US marketplace. Amazon applies this fee to place your inventory closer to customers in multiple fulfillment centres across the US. In this way Amazon aims to delivering products faster and at a lower cost. The FBA inbound placement service fee reflects the cost of distributing inventory to fulfillment centres close to customers.
Seller will obtain an estimate of the cost for each possible inbound placement option when they create a shipment plan. Sellers will be charged the FBA inbound placement service fee 45 days after their shipment is received by Amazon, which is determined by the inbound location and the quantities received.
How Is FBA Placement Fee Calculated?
The fee will vary based on the following criteria:
- Item size: Whether the item is small standard, large standard, or large bulky.
- Weight: Unit weight for small standard. The greater of dimensional weight or unit weight for large standard and large bulky.
- Number of locations tier: Minimal, Partial, or Amazon-optimized shipment splits.
- Inbound location: The fee range will vary by inbound location (that is, the location of the fulfillment centre).
The table below outlines the per-unit FBA inbound placement service fees.
Which Placement Service Option You Should Chose To Minimize Your Cost?
Starting April 15, 2024, which is the same date that the first inbound placement service fees has begun to be charged, Amazon has decreased FBA fulfillment fees for standard-size products by $0.20 per unit and for Large Bulky-size products by $0.61 per unit.
Although Amazon claims that this will lower the outbound costs for sellers it is arguable if total seller fees will drop considering the impact newly introduced high FBA placement fees. Also, it is unclear whether FBA fulfillment fees will be reduced only for items sent to Amazon using minimal shipment splits option or all. So as prepEX, we suggest to opt in Amazon-optimized shipment splits option for your US inbound shipments whenever possible.
How to Qualify Amazon-optimized Shipment Splits Inbound Option?
With the recent update on FBA inbound placement service fee policy, starting August 14, 2024, to qualify for the Amazon-optimized inbound option with no inbound fee, your shipments must include at least five identical cartons or pallets per item. Each box or pallet must contain the same quantity per item and the same item mix.
Amazon is regionalizing their inbound network to improve delivery speeds to customers. Based on its design, Amazon requires shipping 5 or more identical cartons or pallets for each item as it provides the minimum quantity required to spread your inventory to all regions.
Below are examples of how the Amazon-optimized eligibility guideline applies: